A-Z 1st Timers Guide to the Big Island of Hawaii

Welcome to the Big Island of Hawaii, a paradise that offers an enchanting blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and thrilling activities.

The largest of the Hawaiian islands, the Big Island boasts diverse landscapes ranging from sun-kissed beaches and lush rainforests to active volcanoes and snow-capped mountains.

Whether you’re an adventure seeker, nature lover, or culture enthusiast, there’s something for everyone on the Big Island.

Excitement and Anticipation for First-Time Visitors

As a first-time visitor, your anticipation might be tingling with thoughts of exploring the island’s stunning beaches, diving into its vibrant marine life, hiking its majestic trails, and immersing yourself in its fascinating history and culture. This guide will help you plan your trip to ensure you have an unforgettable Hawaiian experience.

Planning Your Trip

Best Time to Visit

Weather Considerations

Hawaii’s tropical climate makes it a year-round destination. However, the best time to visit the Big Island is during the dry season, which runs from April to October. During these months, you can expect warm temperatures and less rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities like beach hopping, snorkeling, and hiking.

Special Events or Festivals

The Big Island hosts several cultural events and festivals throughout the year. One notable event is the Merrie Monarch Festival in April, a week-long celebration of Hawaiian culture featuring hula competitions, music, arts, and crafts.

Duration of the Trip

For first-time visitors, a week is often recommended to explore the Big Island. This allows ample time to experience the island’s key attractions such as the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Akaka Falls, Mauna Kea Observatory, and Hapuna Beach, without feeling rushed.

Budgeting Tips

Accommodations

Accommodation options on the Big Island range from luxury resorts and vacation rentals to budget-friendly hostels and campsites. To save money, consider booking in advance or traveling during off-peak seasons when rates are lower.

Transportation

Renting a car is the most convenient way to get around the Big Island. However, to keep costs down, consider using public transportation or joining group tours for popular attractions.

Activities and Excursions

Many of the Big Island’s natural attractions are free to visit, including beaches, parks, and trails. For paid activities like boat tours, luaus, or guided hikes, look for discounts online or bundle your activities with a tour package.

In conclusion, planning your first trip to the Big Island may seem overwhelming, but with careful planning and the right information, you can create an itinerary that suits your preferences and budget. This guide provides a starting point to help you plan your trip like a pro, ensuring you make the most of your Hawaiian adventure.

Getting There

Flight Options

Reaching the Big Island is straightforward, with several airlines offering flights to Kailua-Kona. United Airlines and American Airlines are popular choices, with flights departing from various locations in the United States. You can also find competitive prices on flight booking platforms such as Kayak, Skyscanner, Expedia, and Travelocity.

Flight prices can vary greatly depending on your departure location and time of year, but roundtrip prices generally range from $94 – $182, while one-way tickets to Kailua-Kona start as low as $50. Non-stop flights are available from major U.S airports, providing a convenient option for travelers.

Several airlines, including Hawaiian Airlines, offer last-minute deals on flights to Kona, so it’s worth keeping an eye out for these if your travel dates are flexible.

Arrival at Kona International Airport

Upon arrival at Ellison Onizuka Kona International Airport at Keāhole, commonly known as Kona International Airport, you’ll be greeted by the warm tropical climate and the spirit of Aloha that Hawaii is famous for. The airport is conveniently located close to the island’s main attractions and accommodations, making it an ideal starting point for your Hawaiian adventure.

Car Rental and Transportation on the Island

Car rental is the most convenient way to explore the Big Island at your own pace. Several car rental companies operate from Kona International Airport, offering a variety of vehicles to suit different needs and budgets. Remember to book your car rental in advance to secure the best rates and availability.

Public transportation is also available on the Big Island, with the Hele-On bus service providing routes to major towns and attractions. However, services can be limited, especially in more remote areas. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are also available and can be a good option for shorter journeys.

Choosing the Right Accommodation

Overview of Different Regions on the Big Island

The Big Island of Hawaii is divided into several regions, each offering unique attractions and accommodations.

Kona: On the sunny western coast of the Big Island, Kona is known for its beautiful beaches, historic sites, and world-famous coffee. It’s a popular area for resorts and vacation rentals.
Hilo: Located on the eastern coast, Hilo is the island’s largest city and offers a vibrant downtown area with local shops and restaurants. It’s also the gateway to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
Kohala Coast: This upscale resort area is famous for its luxury accommodations, golf courses, and pristine beaches.
Hamakua Coast: Known for its lush landscapes and waterfalls, the Hamakua Coast offers charming bed and breakfasts and vacation rentals.
Puna: The Puna district provides a more off-the-beaten-path experience with its natural hot ponds and unique black sand beaches.

Popular Resorts and Hotels

The Big Island offers a range of accommodations to suit all preferences and budgets. Here are a few top picks:

Four Seasons Resort Hualalai: Located on the Kona-Kohala coast, this luxury resort offers world-class facilities, including a Jack Nicklaus signature golf course.
Hilton Waikoloa Village: This extensive resort on the Kohala Coast features three swimming pools, a private lagoon, and a dolphin encounter program.
Grand Naniloa Hotel Hilo: Located in Hilo, this hotel offers stunning views of Hilo Bay and Mauna Kea Mountain and is conveniently located near the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.

5 budget-friendly places to stay on the Big Island of Hawaii

SCP Hilo Hotel – Located in Hilo, this eco-friendly hotel offers affordable rates and a convenient location. Source
Royal Kona Resort – This resort offers value for money with its beachfront location in Kailua-Kona and amenities like a private swimming pool and tennis courts. Source
Kona Tiki Hotel – A budget-friendly option in Kailua-Kona, this hotel provides oceanfront rooms and a free continental breakfast. Source
Kekai Studio (The Koi House) – Located in Kailua-Kona, this budget-friendly accommodation offers a pool and is a short drive from Magic Sands Beach Park. Source
Kona Seaside Hotel – This hotel offers affordable rates and is located near Kailua Bay in the heart of Kona town. Source

Please note that prices can vary based on the time of year, availability, and specific room types. It’s always recommended to check the latest prices and reviews before booking.

Alternative Options like Vacation Rentals or Bed and Breakfasts

For a more personal touch, consider staying in a vacation rental or bed and breakfast. Websites like Airbnb and VRBO provide a range of options, from beachfront villas to cozy cottages in the mountains.

Bed and breakfasts such as the Palms Cliff House Inn on the Hamakua Coast or the Holualoa Inn in Kona also offer a unique and intimate Hawaiian experience.

Remember to book your accommodation well in advance, especially during peak travel periods, to ensure the best selection and prices.

Must-See Attractions A-Z

A. Volcanoes National Park

Home to two of the world’s most active volcanoes, Kilauea and Mauna Loa, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a must-visit for any first-time visitor to the Big Island.

Kilauea Crater: Kilauea is one of the most active volcanoes in the world and a highlight of the park. Don’t miss the chance to visit the Kilauea Visitor Center to learn about the volcano’s history and current activity.
Thurston Lava Tube: Also known as Nahuku, the Thurston Lava Tube is a tunnel formed by flowing lava. You can walk through this fascinating geological formation and marvel at the unique ecosystem that has developed inside.

B. Akaka Falls State Park

Located along the northeastern Hamakua Coast, Akaka Falls State Park is home to the spectacular 442-foot Akaka Falls. A short hike through a lush rainforest filled with wild orchids, bamboo groves and draping ferns leads to these breathtaking falls.

C. Hapuna Beach State Recreation Area

Hapuna Beach is consistently rated as one of the best beaches in America. With its white sand, crystal clear waters, and ample facilities, it’s an ideal spot for swimming, sunbathing, and picnicking.

D. Pu’uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park

Also known as the City of Refuge, this park provides a glimpse into ancient Hawaiian culture. Here, you can explore sacred temples, royal fishponds, and wooden carvings, while learning about the Hawaiian tradition of sanctuary.

E. Mauna Kea Summit

Rising 13,796 feet above sea level, Mauna Kea is the highest point in the state of Hawaii. The summit offers stunning panoramic views and is home to one of the world’s premier astronomical observatories. Note that visiting the summit requires a 4WD vehicle and is subject to weather conditions.

F. Waipi’o Valley

This stunning valley, also known as “The Valley of the Kings,” was once the home of Hawaiian royalty. Today, visitors can enjoy its scenic beauty, which includes verdant cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and a black sand beach. A hike or horseback ride down into the valley is a challenging but rewarding experience.

G. Kealakekua Bay

Kealakekua Bay is a Marine Life Conservation District and a popular spot for snorkeling and kayaking. It’s also historically significant as the location where Captain James Cook first landed on the island in 1778.

H. Punalu’u Black Sand Beach

One of the most famous black sand beaches in Hawaii, Punalu’u is a great place to see sea turtles basking in the sun. Remember to respect these protected creatures by keeping a safe distance.

I. Hawaii Tropical Bioreserve & Garden

Located near Hilo, this 17-acre nature preserve is home to over 2,000 species of tropical plants. A walk through its trails will take you past beautiful waterfalls, orchid gardens, and jungle-like foliage.

J. Manta Ray Night Dive

For an unforgettable experience, join a night dive or snorkel trip to see the manta rays feed on plankton off the Kona coast. It’s a surreal and beautiful sight that’s not to be missed.

K. Rainbow Falls

Located in Hilo, Rainbow Falls is a beautiful 80-foot waterfall that’s named for the rainbows that often appear in its mist. The falls are easily accessible and offer a stunning view, especially in the early morning when the rainbows are most visible.

L. Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Visitor Center

For a fun and tasty excursion, visit the Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Visitor Center. Here, you can learn about the process of growing and harvesting macadamia nuts, sample various flavors, and even pick up some to take home.

M. Pololu Valley Lookout

The Pololu Valley Lookout offers breathtaking views of the rugged cliffs of the North Kohala coast and the black sand beach below. The valley is accessible via a moderately challenging hike and is a great spot for picnicking and photography.

N. Kona Coffee Living History Farm

Experience the history and taste of Kona coffee at this living history farm. The self-guided tour takes you through coffee fields and a historic farmhouse, with demonstrations of traditional farming techniques.

O. Puako Petroglyph Archaeological Preserve

This preserve features more than 3,000 ancient petroglyphs, or rock carvings, providing a fascinating glimpse into Hawaii’s past. A 1.5-mile trail leads you to a boardwalk where you can view these remarkable artifacts.

Remember to take plenty of water, sunscreen, and your camera when exploring these attractions. Enjoy discovering the Big Island’s rich history, diverse landscapes, and unique culture!

P. Liliuokalani Gardens

Named after Queen Liliuokalani, the last reigning monarch of Hawaii, these gardens in Hilo are the largest Edo-style gardens outside of Japan. The beautifully manicured grounds feature a teahouse, koi ponds, bridges, and views of Hilo Bay and Moku Ola (Coconut Island).

Q. Honoka’a Town

This charming small town on the Hamakua Coast is worth a visit for its historic buildings, unique shops, and the nearby Waipio Valley Lookout. Don’t miss the Honoka’a People’s Theater, a classic old movie theater that also hosts concerts and other events.

R. Pana’ewa Rainforest Zoo and Gardens

Located in Hilo, this is the only tropical rainforest zoo in the United States. It’s home to more than 80 animal species, including the endangered Hawaiian State Bird, the Nene Goose. The zoo is also known for its extensive botanical collection, featuring orchids, palms, and bamboo.

S. Kula Kai Caverns

Explore the subterranean wonders of the Big Island with a tour of the Kula Kai Caverns. These lava tube caverns feature stunning formations and provide insight into the island’s volcanic history.

T. Greenwell Farms

Greenwell Farms offers visitors a chance to experience a working coffee farm and learn about the process of coffee production from bean to cup. Free guided tours are available, and you can sample their award-winning Kona coffee.

U. Hulihe’e Palace

Visit the Hulihe’e Palace in Kailua-Kona, a former vacation residence for Hawaiian royalty turned museum. The palace displays a collection of Hawaiian artifacts and personal memorabilia of 19th-century Hawaiian royalty.

V. Mauna Kea Summit

Venture to the summit of Mauna Kea, the tallest peak in Hawaii. It’s a popular spot for stargazing due to its high altitude, dry environment, and dark skies. Remember, ascending to the summit requires a 4-wheel drive vehicle and is not recommended for everyone due to the high altitude.

W. Pu’uhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park

This national park was once a place of refuge for ancient Hawaiian lawbreakers. Today, you can explore its ancient temples and fishponds, view its wooden images of gods (ki’i), and learn about its fascinating history.

X. Hamakua Heritage Corridor Drive

Enjoy a scenic drive along the Hamakua Coast, with stops at waterfalls, botanical gardens, and charming small towns. Highlights include Akaka Falls State Park and the Waipio Valley Lookout.

Y. Kiholo Bay

Kiholo Bay is a beautiful turquoise bay with a black and white sand beach. It’s a great spot for snorkeling, turtle watching, and exploring freshwater pools and lava tube caves.

Z. Volcano Winery

Finish your alphabet tour of the Big Island with a visit to Volcano Winery, the southernmost winery in the United States. Enjoy a wine tasting or a picnic in the vineyard, with unique wines infused with local fruits and honey.

Remember, when exploring these natural wonders, please respect the land and native cultures, follow all posted rules, and leave no trace behind. Enjoy your trip to the Big Island!

Luaus and Traditional Hawaiian Cuisine

Experience the rich culinary tradition of Hawaii at a Luau, a traditional Hawaiian feast accompanied by entertainment.

You’ll enjoy dishes like Kalua pig (pork cooked in an underground oven), poi (taro root paste), and haupia (coconut pudding), while watching hula dancing and fire knife performances.

Some popular luaus on the Big Island include the Royal Kona Luau and the Island Breeze Luau.

Visit to Local Markets and Shops

Discover the flavors and crafts of the Big Island at local markets and shops. The Hilo Farmers Market is a must-visit with over 200 vendors selling tropical fruits, vegetables, flowers, local arts, crafts, and more. For shoppers, check out the many boutiques and galleries in towns like Kailua-Kona and Hawi for unique island-inspired gifts and souvenirs.

Exploring Hawaiian History and Heritage

The Big Island is rich in history and culture. Visit the Pu’uhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park to learn about ancient Hawaiian laws and customs. Explore the Lyman Museum in Hilo for a broad overview of Hawaiian natural and cultural history. Don’t miss the Hulihe’e Palace for a glimpse into the lives of Hawaiian royalty during the 19th century.

These cultural experiences provide a deeper understanding and appreciation of the unique culture and history of Hawaii. Enjoy immersing yourself in these enriching activities!

Packing Essentials

When packing for the Big Island, remember it has several different climate zones, from tropical beaches to cool high-altitude areas. Here’s a basic packing list:

Lightweight clothing for warm, tropical areas
A jacket or sweater for cooler temperatures, especially if you plan on visiting Mauna Kea or Volcanoes National Park
Rain gear, particularly if you’re visiting the Hilo side of the island, which gets more rain
Swimsuits, reef-safe sunscreen, and snorkeling gear if you plan on swimming or snorkeling
Sturdy shoes for hiking and walking on rocky terrain
Binoculars for bird watching or stargazing

Safety Considerations

Safety should always be a priority when traveling. Here are some safety tips for the Big Island:

When swimming or snorkeling, always check the ocean conditions and heed all warning signs. Rip currents can be strong and dangerous.
Stay on marked trails when hiking and avoid getting close to cliff edges.
If you plan on visiting Mauna Kea’s summit, remember that altitude sickness can occur. Take time to acclimate at the visitor center before proceeding to the top.
Respect any closures or restrictions in Volcanoes National Park. The volcanic landscape can change quickly, and certain areas may be unsafe.

Respect for Local Culture and Environment

Hawaii’s culture and natural environment are precious, so treat them with respect:

Observe any kapu (sacred laws) or signs at cultural sites. Do not touch or remove any artifacts.
Use reef-safe sunscreen to protect Hawaii’s delicate coral reefs.
Follow the principles of Leave No Trace: take only pictures, leave only footprints.
Respect local residents’ privacy and do not trespass on private property.

With these practical tips in mind, you’ll be well-prepared for a safe and respectful trip to the Big Island. Enjoy your visit!

Recap of Key Points

The Big Island of Hawaii is a paradise filled with natural beauty, rich culture, and fascinating history. From exploring the active Kilauea volcano in Volcanoes National Park to experiencing the vibrant marine life while snorkeling in Kealakekua Bay, the island offers a plethora of diverse experiences.

Indulge in traditional Hawaiian cuisine at a luau, discover local crafts at Hilo Farmers Market, and delve into the island’s past at historical sites like Pu’uhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park. Remember to pack wisely, prioritize safety, and respect the local culture and environment.

Encouragement for an Unforgettable First-Time Visit to the Big Island

As you embark on your first trip to the Big Island, embrace every moment. Let the aloha spirit guide your journey as you immerse yourself in this unique destination.

Whether you’re watching the sunset from Mauna Kea’s summit, tasting the local produce at a farmers market, or standing at the edge of an active volcano, each experience will contribute to an unforgettable adventure.

Enjoy every sight, sound, taste, and moment of your Hawaiian journey. E komo mai (welcome) to the Big Island!

Links to Helpful Websites and Guides

GoHawaii: Official tourism site for the Big Island with information on activities, accommodations, dining, and more.
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: Official National Park Service site with up-to-date park information and safety guidelines.
Big Island Farmers Markets: A guide to farmers markets on the Big Island.

Social Media Accounts to Follow for Real-Time Updates and Tips

@gohawaii: The official Instagram of Hawaii Tourism Authority, featuring beautiful photos and travel tips.
@HawaiiVolcanoesNPS: The official Instagram of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, with updates on volcanic activity and amazing park photos.
@bigislandnow: A local news source providing real-time updates on events, weather, and other important information on the Big Island.

These resources will help you further explore what the Big Island has to offer and stay updated on the latest news and events. Enjoy planning your Hawaiian adventure!

About the author

Liss Burnell is a talented web designer and creator of captivating websites. She is also an accomplished author with two popular ebooks to her name. Additionally, Liss is an avid traveler, exploring the world and inspiring others with her adventures.